See defensa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:dēfēnsa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nCatalan defensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"defensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"defensa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nCatalan defensa\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defenses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfən.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfen.sa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 80 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 1 7 1 1 1 18 0 19 1 0 1 5 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-verb-uL2JbEzD",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-verb-2ydAQkjh",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfən.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfen.sa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "defans"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "defans"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defans"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defense"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defence"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "d'fense"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "deḥesa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "deḥesa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "deuesa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "dehesa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "difisa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:dēfendō",
"4": "la:-tus<alt:-sa><id:past participle>",
"title": "dēfensa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfensa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nominalization"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\nNominalization of the feminine form of dēfēnsus, the perfect passive participle of dēfendō (“to defend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsārum",
"defensarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīs",
"defensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsam",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsam",
"defensam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsās",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsās",
"defensas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsā",
"defensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīs",
"defensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Late Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 8 8 8 2 2 7 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 12 13 12 2 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense, protection"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-noun-td1LHioC",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "dēfēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "prōtēctiō"
},
{
"word": "tūtēla"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
}
],
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"declension-1"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "lg"
}
],
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
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},
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
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]
],
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"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
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{
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"4": "la:-tus<alt:-sa><id:past participle>",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfensa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nominalization"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\nNominalization of the feminine form of dēfēnsus, the perfect passive participle of dēfendō (“to defend”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-P6OgLRrH",
"links": [
[
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"defensus#Latin"
]
],
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"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
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]
},
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
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{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "defensas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
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],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav",
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"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
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"text": "+"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of defesa and devesa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dēfēnsa. Doublet of defesa and devesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
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"fen",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "defesa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"alternative form of defesa"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-noun-Lx~nVyN1",
"links": [
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"fen",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 1 7 1 1 1 18 0 19 1 0 1 5 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-verb-uL2JbEzD",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-verb-2ydAQkjh",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autodefensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defensa personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "legítima defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mecanismo de defensa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:dēfēnsa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"defensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"defensa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dehesa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
119
],
[
153,
160
]
],
"ref": "1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:",
"text": "Por eso, los nuevos compañeros de Ismael se mantuvieron silenciosos y prudentes, cuando él estalló en cólera en defensa de una culebra. ¿Qué no haría en defensa del pago, y de su vida misma?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retaining wall"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-9IF4MZ~b",
"links": [
[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 8 8 8 2 2 7 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 12 13 12 2 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 66 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive parts",
"orig": "es:Automotive parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun--vmDisZT",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) bumper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parachoques"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:dēfēnsa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"defensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"defensa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dehesa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "defensa m (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "es:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 8 8 8 2 2 7 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 12 13 12 2 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 1 7 1 1 1 18 0 19 1 0 1 5 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-verb-uL2JbEzD",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-verb-2ydAQkjh",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:dēfēnsa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nCatalan defensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"defensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"defensa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nCatalan defensa\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defenses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfən.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfen.sa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfən.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfen.sa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-defensa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (past participle)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "defans"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "defans"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defans"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defense"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defence"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "défense"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "d'fense"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "deḥesa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "deḥesa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "deuesa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "defesa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "devesa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "dehesa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "difisa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:dēfendō",
"4": "la:-tus<alt:-sa><id:past participle>",
"title": "dēfensa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfensa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nominalization"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\nNominalization of the feminine form of dēfēnsus, the perfect passive participle of dēfendō (“to defend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsārum",
"defensarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīs",
"defensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsam",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsam",
"defensam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsās",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsās",
"defensas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsā",
"defensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīs",
"defensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsae",
"defensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Late Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"defense, protection"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) defense, protection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "prōtēctiō"
},
{
"word": "tūtēla"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\nNominalization of the feminine form of dēfēnsus, the perfect passive participle of dēfendō (“to defend”).",
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}
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nominalization"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLatin dēfensa\nNominalization of the feminine form of dēfēnsus, the perfect passive participle of dēfendō (“to defend”).",
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"tags": [
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{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
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"name": "bor"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"10": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
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"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
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"links": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "defensa"
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{
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"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
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"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
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"text": "+"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of defesa and devesa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dēfēnsa. Doublet of defesa and devesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"sa"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "defesa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"defesa#Portuguese"
]
],
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],
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"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"fen",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ensa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ensa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autodefensa"
},
{
"word": "defensa personal"
},
{
"word": "legítima defensa"
},
{
"word": "mecanismo de defensa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:dēfēnsa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"defensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"defensa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dehesa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
119
],
[
153,
160
]
],
"ref": "1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:",
"text": "Por eso, los nuevos compañeros de Ismael se mantuvieron silenciosos y prudentes, cuando él estalló en cólera en defensa de una culebra. ¿Qué no haría en defensa del pago, y de su vida misma?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retaining wall"
],
"links": [
[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"bumper"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) bumper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parachoques"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ensa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ensa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:dēfēnsa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"defensa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"defensa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dehesa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsalbor.\nSpanish defensa\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "defensa m (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ensa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ensa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defensa meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.